Common Sense of Baby Stool Color

Eating, drinking, pulling, spreading, and sleeping are the main growth tasks of a newborn baby. Everything is indispensable and extremely important. What we are going to talk about today is the problem of "pull" the baby. After food is eaten into the human body, nutrients will be absorbed and utilized by the human body. The remaining wastes and residues that are incompletely digested and absorbed will become excreta. The toxins and wastes are excreted through the feces to form a normal and healthy body circulation.

Most new mothers and new fathers will be surprised when they see the baby's stool! It's no wonder that the shapes and textures of baby stools are so diverse that even experienced parents may not have seen them all. For babies who don’t speak a word, their health is actually manifested in “stinky” (stool). As long as we observe carefully, we can be clear about the health of the child. Whether "stinky" is normal is a barometer of whether the baby is healthy.

Baby's normal stool colour1 Newborn meconium (dark green)

(1) A baby who has just been born, even if he hasn't eaten anything, will pull out dark green meconium 6-12 hours after birth. (2) I don't know if it is the baby who cherishes his mother, or if they are unwilling to stain the amniotic fluid that they swallow every day, anyway, the baby must come out of the mother's belly before he is willing to poop for the first time in his life. Meconium accumulated for 9 months must be cleared by frequent defecation, which usually lasts for 2 to 3 days, 3 to 5 times a day, until the thick dark green color disappears. (3) Meconium usually has no smell, is sticky, and is nearly dark green in color. It is mainly composed of amniotic fluid swallowed by the child in the fetus and epithelial cells, vellus, sebum, bile, and intestinal secretions. These inborn things are difficult to clean. Experienced elderly people will tell the parents of their children that they must pack diapers instead of diapers for the first few days. (4) Experts remind-this is not a bad "smelly": the time for premature infants to pass meconium is sometimes delayed, which is mainly related to poor bowel motility in premature infants or delayed feeding of children.

2. Transitional stool (yellow-green) 

(1) On the days when meconium is discharged, breastfeeding is also started. When meconium is discharged, the stool is yellowish-green when it transitions to normal stool. Most newborns show this stage of stool after 2 to 3 days of feeding, and then gradually enter the yellow normal stage (breast-fed babies). (2) Experts remind-this is not a bad "smelly": the start time of newborn feeding and the amount of milk intake will directly affect the appearance and duration of transition. If the start of milk is delayed, or the intake of milk is too small, the time for transition will also be delayed.

3. Breastfeeding stool

(1) Breastfeeding babies (golden yellow soft stools) A. Because breast milk is rich in oligosaccharides, which can fully stimulate gastrointestinal motility, most babies will not have hard stools, nor will they Obvious smell, golden yellow, occasionally slightly greenish and relatively thin; or it is ointment-like, uniform, with sour taste and no foam. The frequency of defecation for breastfed babies is very flexible, usually during the neonatal period, 2 to 5 times a day, as the child’s age increases, the frequency of bowel movements will gradually decrease, and the frequency of bowel movements will decrease to 2 to 3 months. 1 to 2 times a day. Therefore, if a breastfeeding baby has loose stools and frequent stools, as long as the baby is in good spirits and feeding milk, the weight gain is normal, there is no difficulty in defecation, abdominal pain, or flatulence, it is normal, and the parents do not. Need to worry. B. Experts remind-this is not bad "smelly": breastfeeding newborns may even have 7-8 bowel movements a day, parents do not need to worry, this is called physiological diarrhea, it is a normal phenomenon, until the baby grows up to a certain period of time This diarrhea will go away automatically. (2) Artificially fed babies (earth-yellow ointment stool) A. Babies fed with formula milk have fewer stools, usually dry, rougher, and slightly harder as ointment, but as long as it is not difficult to understand, it is not like sheep's stool. It doesn't matter. If there is no problem in digestion, it will usually be earthy or golden yellow, with a little sour smell, about 1 to 2 times a day. B. Experts remind-this is not bad "smelly": children who drink formula milk sometimes have yellowish green or greenish-green stools. This is because the iron content of formula milk is very high. When the baby cannot absorb the iron in milk powder When it is complete, the excess iron will make the stool greenish, which is normal. It's not that the older generations say that children have green stools. It is frightened cause gastrointestinal discomfort.

4. Stool after eating supplementary food (darker color) 

(1) The baby starts to add supplementary food from 4 months old. With the increase in the number and types of supplementary food (food such as rice noodles and banana mash), the baby's stool begins to approach adults. , It starts to become darker in color. Babies' stools after eating complementary foods are often brown or dark brown, thicker than peanut butter, but still mushy

(2) Experts remind-this is not a bad "smelly": babies who eat more vegetables and fruits will have looser stools. If it is a child who eats more fish, meat, milk, and eggs, the stool will be more smelly because of protein digestion. 

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Abnormal stool conditions in infants1. Familiar with the normal "smelly smell" of the aforementioned baby,

 it is easy to recognize abnormal stools. Generally speaking, changes in the number of bowel movements and color cannot indicate any problems, but the smell and water content in the stool may explain many problems.

2. Abnormal amniotic fluid in mother's belly:

(1) B-ultrasound showed turbid amniotic fluid in the mother's abdomen, and samples showed turbidity. It means that the fetus has excreted the meconium in the amniotic fluid. This is not a good thing. The most likely cause is the fetal hypoxia and suffocation. (2) Countermeasures: regular inspections, and pay attention to abnormal fetal movements before delivery. Buy Men and Women’s clothes and save with Boden promo code 25 off and Asos NHS discount code

3. Newborns do not defecate for 24 hours

 (1) Full-term newborns do not discharge meconium within 24 hours after birth. (2) Countermeasures: Ask the doctor to check whether the child has congenital malformations of the digestive tract.

Newborn's gray stools (1) The baby has greyish-white or clay-coloured stools from birth. It has not been yellow, but the urine is yellow. (2) Countermeasures: promptly notify the doctor, it is likely to be caused by congenital biliary obstruction. Delays in diagnosis and treatment can lead to permanent liver damage.

Tofu dregs (1) Stools are thin, yellow-green and mucus, sometimes resembling tofu dregs. (2) Countermeasures: This may be fungal enteritis. A baby with fungal enteritis will also suffer from thrush. If the child has the above symptoms, he needs to go to the hospital for treatment.

Egg flower soup-like stool (1) Stool 5 to 10 times a day, containing more undigested milk pieces, and generally no mucus. (2) Countermeasures: It is more common in children who eat milk or milk powder. If you are breastfeeding, you should continue. There is no need to change the feeding method, nor to reduce the amount and frequency of milk. It can return to normal naturally. If it is mixed or artificial feeding, the diet structure needs to be adjusted appropriately. You can add more water to the milk powder to make the milk thinner, and you can also feed some sugary salt water appropriately, or you can appropriately reduce the amount of milk each time and increase the number of feedings. If the stool is still abnormal after 2 to 3 days, you should consult a doctor for treatment.

Green loose stools (1) The amount of stools is small, and the stools are frequent, and they are green mucus-like. (2) Countermeasures: This situation is often caused by insufficient feeding. This kind of stool is also called "hungry stool"-your baby has not eaten enough. At this time, as long as you give enough nutrition, the stool can become normal.

Foamy stool (1) The stool is loose, and there is a lot of foam in the stool, with a clear sour taste. (2) Countermeasures: Appropriate adjustment of diet can restore normal. Babies who have not added complementary foods have yellow foamy stools, indicating that the amount of sugar in the milk is too much, and the amount of sugar should be appropriately reduced and the amount of milk increased. The brown foamy stools of babies who have started to add complementary foods are caused by too much starch in the food, such as rice cereals, milk cakes, etc., which are caused by the indigestibility of the sugars in the food. Just reduce or stop these foods.

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Rotten egg stool (1) Stool smells like rotten eggs. (2) Countermeasures: This is a reminder that the baby has excessive protein intake or protein indigestion. You should pay attention to whether the concentration of milk is too high, whether you eat too much, you can properly dilute the milk or limit the amount of milk for 1 to 2 days. If you have already added supplementary foods such as egg yolk and fish meat to your child, you can consider temporarily stopping adding such supplementary foods and gradually adding them after the baby's stool returns to normal. You can also give your baby a multi-vitamin preparation to help digestion.

Oily stool (1) The stool is light yellow, liquid, large in volume, shiny like oil, and can slide on a diaper or in a potty like oil beads. (2) Countermeasures: This means that there is too much fat in the food, which is more common in artificially fed infants. It is necessary to appropriately increase sugar or temporarily change to low-fat milk (but note that low-fat milk cannot be eaten as a normal diet for a long time).

Separation of water and stool (1) The amount of water in the stool increases, which is soup-like, the water is separated from the stool, and the frequency and amount of defecation have increased. (2) Countermeasures: This is a pathological manifestation, which is more common in diseases such as enteritis and autumn diarrhea. Losing large amounts of water and electrolytes can cause your child to be dehydrated or electrolyte imbalance. You should take your child to the hospital immediately and pay attention to the disinfection of your baby's utensils.

Bloody stool (1) The manifestation of bloody stool is various, usually the stool is red or dark brown, or entrained with blood streaks, blood clots, blood mucous membranes, etc. (2) Countermeasures: First of all, you should see if you have given your child iron or a large amount of iron-containing food, such as false blood in the stool caused by animal liver and blood. If the stool becomes thinner, contains more mucus or is mixed with blood, and the baby is crying and disturbed during defecation, you should consider whether it is because of infectious diarrhea caused by bacillary dysentery or other pathogenic bacteria, and you should go to the hospital in time. If the stool looks like red bean soup, the color is dark red with foul smell, it may be hemorrhagic necrotizing enteritis; if the stool is jam-colored, it may be intussusception; if the stool is tarry black, it may be upper gastrointestinal bleeding; If it is bright red blood in the stool, it mostly indicates that the blood comes from the rectum or anus. In short, blood in the stool cannot be ignored, and all of the above conditions need to be treated immediately in the hospital.

Constipation (sheep stool) (1) The baby's stool is dry and granular. (2) Countermeasures: Generally speaking, artificially fed babies are more prone to constipation than breastfed babies. We don’t pull it once every few days or several times a day to determine whether a child is constipated. Yes, it is constipation. (3) Constipation should be dealt with according to the situation: for breast-fed constipated babies, sugar water or orange juice can be given (but breast-fed babies rarely suffer from constipation); if the child is eating formula milk powder, during the two feedings, appropriate more Feed some boiled water, add some juice or rice soup to stimulate bowel movement (the use of oligosaccharide formula milk powder can also help prevent constipation); 4 months old infants can add some vegetable puree and fruit puree; for those who are older For older constipated babies, parents should encourage them to eat more cellulose-rich vegetables and cereals in their lives.

Precautions

In addition to correcting constipation through diet therapy (healthy fruit puree), it can also be combined with massage: take the baby's belly button as the center, gently rub the baby's abdomen with the palm of the hand from left to right, rest for 10 laps for 5 minutes, then massage 10 laps, repeat Perform 3 turns.

You can also assist your baby in doing stool exercises: let the baby lie on his back, hold the baby's legs to do flexion and extension exercises, that is, stretch once for a total of 10 times, and then single leg flexion and extension 10 times. Increase outdoor activities, more exercise can promote bowel movement, can make the stool smooth.

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